- APA General Guidelines
- Citing Common Resources
- MLA General Guidelines
- Citing Common Resources
- Author/Editor ASA Format
- Basic ASA Rules
- How to cite AUDIO/VISUAL MATERIALS
- How to cite BOOKS, eBOOKS, and CHAPTERS
- How to cite ENCYCLOPEDIAS
- How to cite MAGAZINES
- How to cite JOURNALS
- How to cite NEWSPAPERS
- How to cite PERSONAL COMMUNICATIONS
- How to cite WEBSITES
- In-text Citations
How to cite VIDEOS
DVD/Video
Format: Author. Year. Title. City of publication: Publisher. Medium.
American Sociological Association. 2004. Max Weber Visits America, 1904. Washington, DC: American Sociological Association. DVD.
Papademas, Dianne, ed. 2002. Visual Sociology: Teaching with Film/Video, Photography, and Visual Media. 5th ed. Washington, DC: American Sociological Association. VHS.
Online Video
Online Format: Author. Year. "Title." Publisher if noted. Date of upload if noted. Accessed date if needed. URL.
University of Luxembourg. 2019. "Inequality and Women in Politics." Produced by European Investment Bank, December 1. Video. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h2wXSA4SwJU.
Podcasts/Powerpoints
Podcast
Format: Author. Year. "Title of Podcast." City of publication: Publisher. Name of company, podcast. Accessed date if needed. URL.
Hout, Michael. 2009. "Higher Education Today." Washington DC: American Sociological Association. Contexts, podcast. http://contexts.or/podcast /2009/06/07/higher-eduction-today/.
PowerPoint Presentation
Format: Author. Year. "Title of Presentation." Presented at location, date, city.
Cheng, Yin Cheong. 2008. "Reform Syndrome and Educational Research in the Asia-Pacific Region." Presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, March 28, New York City.
How to cite MOTION PICTURES
DVD
Format: Actors. "Section of movie if used." Disc # (if more than 1). Title of movie. Medium. Directed by name. City of publication: Publisher, year.
Leese, John, Terry Gilliam, Eric Idle, Terry Jones, and Michael Palin. " Commentaries." Disc 2. Monty Python and the Holy Grail, special ed. DVD. Directed by Terry Gilliam and Terry Jones. Culver City, CA: Columbia Tristar Home Entertainment, 2001.
How to cite MUSICAL RECORDINGS
Format: Composer. Title of work, performed by name, conducted by name. Recorded year, publisher, date of publication, medium.
Richard Strauss, Don Quixote, with Emanuel Feuremann (violoncello) and the Philadelphia Orchestra, conducted by Eugen Ormandy. Recorded February 24, 1949, Biddulph LAB 042, 1991, compact disc.
How to cite PHOTOS
Format: Author. year. "Title of work." Medium (format). Title of collection. Accessed date if needed. URL.
